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Scale · 7 notes

F Hungarian Minor Scale

F Hungarian Minor is a 7-note scale with the notes F G A♭ B C D♭ E. It sounds harmonic minor with a raised 4th, dramatic and Eastern European, with two augmented seconds.

CEFGBD♭A♭

Purple = F (the tonic) · green = other scale notes

On the fretboard

Every F hungarian minor note on the neck. Pick a pattern to see the compact fingering shape that fits under one hand.

EADGBe135791215EFGA♭BCD♭EFGBCD♭EFGA♭BCEFGA♭BCD♭EFGA♭BCD♭EFGA♭BCD♭EFGA♭BCD♭EFGA♭BCD♭EFG

Blue = F (the root) · green = other scale notes

Notes in the F Hungarian Minor scale

DegreeNoteName
1FTonic
2GSupertonic
♭3A♭Mediant
♯4BSubdominant
5CDominant
♭6D♭Submediant
7ELeading tone

Each note uses a different letter name, so the spelling follows the scale rather than the keyboard: F G A♭ B C D♭ E.

F Hungarian Minor scale formula

The pattern of steps from one note to the next is W – H – W+H – H – H – W+H – H (W = whole step, H = half step). Compared with the major scale the degrees are 1 2 ♭3 ♯4 5 ♭6 7.

Chords in the F Hungarian Minor scale

Stacking thirds on each note of the scale gives these chords:

DegreeTriad7th chord
iFmFm(maj7)
IIGG7
III+A♭+A♭7♯5
iv°B°B°7
VCCmaj7
VID♭D♭maj7
viiEmEm7

Chord names link to guitar chord shapes where we have them.

How to practise the F Hungarian Minor scale

Learn it as a variation of a scale you know and listen for the augmented second, the big step that gives it the sound. Play it over a drone on the root to hear the colour before you write with it.

Frequently asked questions

What are the notes in the F Hungarian Minor scale?

The notes of the F Hungarian Minor scale are F G A♭ B C D♭ E.

What is the formula for the F Hungarian Minor scale?

The pattern of whole and half steps is W – H – W+H – H – H – W+H – H (W = whole step, H = half step). In scale degrees: 1 2 ♭3 ♯4 5 ♭6 7.

What chords are in the F Hungarian Minor scale?

Built from the scale in triads: Fm, G, A♭+, B°, C, D♭, Em.

More F scales

F Major, F Natural Minor, F Harmonic Minor, F Melodic Minor, F Dorian, F Phrygian, F Lydian, F Mixolydian, F Locrian, F Major Pentatonic, F Minor Pentatonic, F Blues, F Lydian Dominant, F Whole Tone, F Dorian ♭2, F Lydian Augmented, F Mixolydian ♭6, F Locrian ♯2, F Phrygian Dominant, F Double Harmonic, F Diminished (W–H), F Diminished (H–W), F Bebop Dominant, F Bebop Major

Explore the full scales library, find a scale from notes with the scale finder, or see every chord in every key in the chord chart.