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Scale · 7 notes

F Dorian Scale

F Dorian is a 7-note scale with the notes F G A♭ B♭ C D E♭. It sounds minor with a bright raised 6th, cool and groovy, common in funk, rock and jazz.

CDFGE♭A♭B♭

Purple = F (the tonic) · green = other scale notes

On the fretboard

Every F dorian note on the neck. Pick a pattern to see the compact fingering shape that fits under one hand.

EADGBe135791215FGA♭B♭CDE♭FGB♭CDE♭FGA♭B♭CDE♭FGA♭B♭CDE♭FGA♭B♭CDE♭FGA♭B♭CDE♭FGA♭B♭CDFGA♭B♭CDE♭FG

Blue = F (the root) · green = other scale notes

Notes in the F Dorian scale

DegreeNoteName
1FTonic
2GSupertonic
♭3A♭Mediant
4B♭Subdominant
5CDominant
6DSubmediant
♭7E♭Subtonic

Each note uses a different letter name, so the spelling follows the scale rather than the keyboard: F G A♭ B♭ C D E♭.

F Dorian scale formula

The pattern of steps from one note to the next is W – H – W – W – W – H – W (W = whole step, H = half step). Compared with the major scale the degrees are 1 2 ♭3 4 5 6 ♭7.

Chords in the F Dorian scale

Stacking thirds on each note of the scale gives these chords:

DegreeTriad7th chord
iFmFm7
iiGmGm7
IIIA♭A♭maj7
IVB♭B♭7
vCmCm7
vi°D°Dø7
VIIE♭E♭maj7

Chord names link to guitar chord shapes where we have them.

Related scales

  • Parent major scale: E♭ Major, which has exactly the same notes as F Dorian.

How to practise the F Dorian scale

Learn each mode by its characteristic note: the one that makes it different from the major or minor scale it most resembles. Play a drone on the tonic while you play the scale to hear its colour.

Frequently asked questions

What are the notes in the F Dorian scale?

The notes of the F Dorian scale are F G A♭ B♭ C D E♭.

What is the formula for the F Dorian scale?

The pattern of whole and half steps is W – H – W – W – W – H – W (W = whole step, H = half step). In scale degrees: 1 2 ♭3 4 5 6 ♭7.

What chords are in the F Dorian scale?

Built from the scale in triads: Fm, Gm, A♭, B♭, Cm, D°, E♭.

More F scales

F Major, F Natural Minor, F Harmonic Minor, F Melodic Minor, F Phrygian, F Lydian, F Mixolydian, F Locrian, F Major Pentatonic, F Minor Pentatonic, F Blues, F Lydian Dominant, F Whole Tone, F Dorian ♭2, F Lydian Augmented, F Mixolydian ♭6, F Locrian ♯2, F Phrygian Dominant, F Hungarian Minor, F Double Harmonic, F Diminished (W–H), F Diminished (H–W), F Bebop Dominant, F Bebop Major

Explore the full scales library, find a scale from notes with the scale finder, or see every chord in every key in the chord chart.