Skip to content
MusicTheoryGym

Scale · 6 notes

F Blues Scale

F Blues is a 6-note scale with the notes F A♭ B♭ C♭ C E♭. It sounds the minor pentatonic plus the ♭5 "blue note", gritty and expressive.

CFC♭E♭A♭B♭

Purple = F (the tonic) · green = other scale notes

On the fretboard

Every F blues note on the neck. Pick a pattern to see the compact fingering shape that fits under one hand.

EADGBe135791215FA♭B♭C♭CE♭FB♭C♭CE♭FA♭B♭C♭CE♭FA♭B♭C♭CE♭FA♭B♭C♭CE♭FA♭B♭C♭CE♭FA♭B♭C♭CFA♭B♭C♭CE♭F

Blue = F (the root) · green = other scale notes

Notes in the F Blues scale

DegreeNote
1F
♭3A♭
4B♭
♭5C♭
5C
♭7E♭

Each note uses a different letter name (apart from the blue note, which shares a letter with the fifth), so the spelling follows the scale rather than the keyboard: F A♭ B♭ C♭ C E♭.

F Blues scale formula

The pattern of steps from one note to the next is W+H – W – H – H – W+H – W (W = whole step, H = half step, W+H = a step of three semitones). Compared with the major scale the degrees are 1 ♭3 4 ♭5 5 ♭7.

Related scales

How to practise the F Blues scale

Play it over a 12-bar blues in the same key. Lean on the flat fifth (the blue note) as a passing tone rather than a landing note.

Frequently asked questions

What are the notes in the F Blues scale?

The notes of the F Blues scale are F A♭ B♭ C♭ C E♭.

What is the formula for the F Blues scale?

The pattern of whole and half steps is W+H – W – H – H – W+H – W (W = whole step, H = half step). In scale degrees: 1 ♭3 4 ♭5 5 ♭7.

More F scales

F Major, F Natural Minor, F Harmonic Minor, F Melodic Minor, F Dorian, F Phrygian, F Lydian, F Mixolydian, F Locrian, F Major Pentatonic, F Minor Pentatonic, F Lydian Dominant, F Whole Tone, F Dorian ♭2, F Lydian Augmented, F Mixolydian ♭6, F Locrian ♯2, F Phrygian Dominant, F Hungarian Minor, F Double Harmonic, F Diminished (W–H), F Diminished (H–W), F Bebop Dominant, F Bebop Major

Explore the full scales library, find a scale from notes with the scale finder, or see every chord in every key in the chord chart.