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Scale · 7 notes

C Phrygian Scale

C Phrygian is a 7-note scale with the notes C D♭ E♭ F G A♭ B♭. It sounds minor with a flattened 2nd, dark and tense with a Spanish flavour.

CFGD♭E♭A♭B♭

Purple = C (the tonic) · green = other scale notes

On the fretboard

Every C phrygian note on the neck. Pick a pattern to see the compact fingering shape that fits under one hand.

EADGBe135791215FGA♭B♭CD♭E♭FGB♭CD♭E♭FGA♭B♭CE♭FGA♭B♭CD♭E♭FGA♭B♭CD♭E♭FGA♭B♭CD♭E♭FGA♭B♭CD♭FGA♭B♭CD♭E♭FG

Blue = C (the root) · green = other scale notes

Notes in the C Phrygian scale

DegreeNoteName
1CTonic
♭2D♭Supertonic
♭3E♭Mediant
4FSubdominant
5GDominant
♭6A♭Submediant
♭7B♭Subtonic

Each note uses a different letter name, so the spelling follows the scale rather than the keyboard: C D♭ E♭ F G A♭ B♭.

C Phrygian scale formula

The pattern of steps from one note to the next is H – W – W – W – H – W – W (W = whole step, H = half step). Compared with the major scale the degrees are 1 ♭2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 ♭7.

Chords in the C Phrygian scale

Stacking thirds on each note of the scale gives these chords:

DegreeTriad7th chord
iCmCm7
IID♭D♭maj7
IIIE♭E♭7
ivFmFm7
v°G°Gø7
VIA♭A♭maj7
viiB♭mB♭m7

Chord names link to guitar chord shapes where we have them.

Related scales

  • Parent major scale: A♭ Major, which has exactly the same notes as C Phrygian.

How to practise the C Phrygian scale

Learn each mode by its characteristic note: the one that makes it different from the major or minor scale it most resembles. Play a drone on the tonic while you play the scale to hear its colour.

Frequently asked questions

What are the notes in the C Phrygian scale?

The notes of the C Phrygian scale are C D♭ E♭ F G A♭ B♭.

What is the formula for the C Phrygian scale?

The pattern of whole and half steps is H – W – W – W – H – W – W (W = whole step, H = half step). In scale degrees: 1 ♭2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 ♭7.

What chords are in the C Phrygian scale?

Built from the scale in triads: Cm, D♭, E♭, Fm, G°, A♭, B♭m.

More C scales

C Major, C Natural Minor, C Harmonic Minor, C Melodic Minor, C Dorian, C Lydian, C Mixolydian, C Locrian, C Major Pentatonic, C Minor Pentatonic, C Blues, C Lydian Dominant, C Altered, C Whole Tone, C Dorian ♭2, C Lydian Augmented, C Mixolydian ♭6, C Locrian ♯2, C Phrygian Dominant, C Hungarian Minor, C Double Harmonic, C Diminished (W–H), C Diminished (H–W), C Bebop Dominant, C Bebop Major

Explore the full scales library, find a scale from notes with the scale finder, or see every chord in every key in the chord chart.