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Scale · 7 notes

A Phrygian Dominant Scale

A Phrygian Dominant is a 7-note scale with the notes A B♭ C♯ D E F G. It sounds the fifth mode of harmonic minor: a major 3rd with a flat 2nd, the sound of flamenco, klezmer and Middle Eastern music.

DEFGAC♯B♭

Purple = A (the tonic) · green = other scale notes

On the fretboard

Every A phrygian dominant note on the neck. Pick a pattern to see the compact fingering shape that fits under one hand.

EADGBe135791215EFGAB♭C♯DEFGAB♭C♯DEFGAB♭DEFGAB♭C♯DEFGAB♭C♯DEFGAB♭C♯DEFGAB♭C♯DEFGAB♭C♯DEFG

Blue = A (the root) · green = other scale notes

Notes in the A Phrygian Dominant scale

DegreeNoteName
1ATonic
♭2B♭Supertonic
3C♯Mediant
4DSubdominant
5EDominant
♭6FSubmediant
♭7GSubtonic

Each note uses a different letter name, so the spelling follows the scale rather than the keyboard: A B♭ C♯ D E F G.

A Phrygian Dominant scale formula

The pattern of steps from one note to the next is H – W+H – H – W – H – W – W (W = whole step, H = half step). Compared with the major scale the degrees are 1 ♭2 3 4 5 ♭6 ♭7.

Chords in the A Phrygian Dominant scale

Stacking thirds on each note of the scale gives these chords:

DegreeTriad7th chord
IAA7
IIB♭B♭maj7
iii°C♯°C♯°7
ivDmDm(maj7)
v°E°Eø7
VI+F+F7♯5
viiGmGm7

Chord names link to guitar chord shapes where we have them.

How to practise the A Phrygian Dominant scale

Learn it as a variation of a scale you know and listen for the augmented second, the big step that gives it the sound. Play it over a drone on the root to hear the colour before you write with it.

Frequently asked questions

What are the notes in the A Phrygian Dominant scale?

The notes of the A Phrygian Dominant scale are A B♭ C♯ D E F G.

What is the formula for the A Phrygian Dominant scale?

The pattern of whole and half steps is H – W+H – H – W – H – W – W (W = whole step, H = half step). In scale degrees: 1 ♭2 3 4 5 ♭6 ♭7.

What chords are in the A Phrygian Dominant scale?

Built from the scale in triads: A, B♭, C♯°, Dm, E°, F+, Gm.

More A scales

A Major, A Natural Minor, A Harmonic Minor, A Melodic Minor, A Dorian, A Phrygian, A Lydian, A Mixolydian, A Locrian, A Major Pentatonic, A Minor Pentatonic, A Blues, A Lydian Dominant, A Altered, A Whole Tone, A Dorian ♭2, A Lydian Augmented, A Mixolydian ♭6, A Locrian ♯2, A Hungarian Minor, A Double Harmonic, A Diminished (W–H), A Diminished (H–W), A Bebop Dominant, A Bebop Major

Explore the full scales library, find a scale from notes with the scale finder, or see every chord in every key in the chord chart.