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Scale · 8 notes

A Diminished (H–W) Scale

A Diminished (H–W) is a 8-note scale with the notes A B♭ C C♯ D♯ E F♯ G. It sounds eight notes in a repeating semitone, step pattern, the dominant diminished scale, played over dominant chords with ♭9 and ♯9.

CEGAC♯D♯F♯B♭

Purple = A (the tonic) · green = other scale notes

On the fretboard

Every A diminished (h–w) note on the neck. Pick a pattern to see the compact fingering shape that fits under one hand.

EADGBe135791215EF♯GAB♭CC♯D♯EF♯GAB♭CC♯D♯EF♯GAB♭CD♯EF♯GAB♭CC♯D♯EGAB♭CC♯D♯EF♯GAB♭CC♯D♯EF♯GAB♭CC♯EF♯GAB♭CC♯D♯EF♯G

Blue = A (the root) · green = other scale notes

Notes in the A Diminished (H–W) scale

DegreeNote
1A
♭2B♭
♭3C
3C♯
♯4D♯
5E
6F♯
♭7G

Each note uses a different letter name, so the spelling follows the scale rather than the keyboard: A B♭ C C♯ D♯ E F♯ G.

A Diminished (H–W) scale formula

The pattern of steps from one note to the next is H – W – H – W – H – W – H – W (W = whole step, H = half step). Compared with the major scale the degrees are 1 ♭2 ♭3 3 ♯4 5 6 ♭7.

How to practise the A Diminished (H–W) scale

The pattern repeats every minor third, so there are only three different diminished scales in all twelve keys. Practise it up and down in one octave, then play it over the matching diminished or dominant chord and listen for the tension it creates.

Frequently asked questions

What are the notes in the A Diminished (H–W) scale?

The notes of the A Diminished (H–W) scale are A B♭ C C♯ D♯ E F♯ G.

What is the formula for the A Diminished (H–W) scale?

The pattern of whole and half steps is H – W – H – W – H – W – H – W (W = whole step, H = half step). In scale degrees: 1 ♭2 ♭3 3 ♯4 5 6 ♭7.

More A scales

A Major, A Natural Minor, A Harmonic Minor, A Melodic Minor, A Dorian, A Phrygian, A Lydian, A Mixolydian, A Locrian, A Major Pentatonic, A Minor Pentatonic, A Blues, A Lydian Dominant, A Altered, A Whole Tone, A Dorian ♭2, A Lydian Augmented, A Mixolydian ♭6, A Locrian ♯2, A Phrygian Dominant, A Hungarian Minor, A Double Harmonic, A Diminished (W–H), A Bebop Dominant, A Bebop Major

Explore the full scales library, find a scale from notes with the scale finder, or see every chord in every key in the chord chart.