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Scale · 7 notes

A Melodic Minor Scale

A Melodic Minor is a 7-note scale with the notes A B C D E F♯ G♯. It sounds minor with raised 6th and 7th (ascending form), smooth and jazzy.

CDEABF♯G♯

Purple = A (the tonic) · green = other scale notes

On the fretboard

Every A melodic minor note on the neck. Pick a pattern to see the compact fingering shape that fits under one hand.

EADGBe135791215EF♯G♯ABCDEF♯ABCDEF♯G♯ABCDEF♯G♯ABCDEG♯ABCDEF♯G♯ABCDEF♯G♯ABCDEF♯G♯ABCDEF♯

Blue = A (the root) · green = other scale notes

Notes in the A Melodic Minor scale

DegreeNoteName
1ATonic
2BSupertonic
♭3CMediant
4DSubdominant
5EDominant
6F♯Submediant
7G♯Leading tone

Each note uses a different letter name, so the spelling follows the scale rather than the keyboard: A B C D E F♯ G♯.

A Melodic Minor scale formula

The pattern of steps from one note to the next is W – H – W – W – W – W – H (W = whole step, H = half step). Compared with the major scale the degrees are 1 2 ♭3 4 5 6 7.

Chords in the A Melodic Minor scale

Stacking thirds on each note of the scale gives these chords:

DegreeTriad7th chord
iAmAm(maj7)
iiBmBm7
III+C+C7♯5
IVDD7
VEE7
vi°F♯°F♯ø7
vii°G♯°G♯ø7

Chord names link to guitar chord shapes where we have them.

Related scales

How to practise the A Melodic Minor scale

Learn it as natural minor with both the 6th and 7th raised. Classical convention uses this form going up and natural minor coming down; jazz players keep the raised form both ways.

Frequently asked questions

What are the notes in the A Melodic Minor scale?

The notes of the A Melodic Minor scale are A B C D E F♯ G♯.

What is the formula for the A Melodic Minor scale?

The pattern of whole and half steps is W – H – W – W – W – W – H (W = whole step, H = half step). In scale degrees: 1 2 ♭3 4 5 6 7.

What chords are in the A Melodic Minor scale?

Built from the scale in triads: Am, Bm, C+, D, E, F♯°, G♯°.

More A scales

A Major, A Natural Minor, A Harmonic Minor, A Dorian, A Phrygian, A Lydian, A Mixolydian, A Locrian, A Major Pentatonic, A Minor Pentatonic, A Blues, A Lydian Dominant, A Altered, A Whole Tone, A Dorian ♭2, A Lydian Augmented, A Mixolydian ♭6, A Locrian ♯2, A Phrygian Dominant, A Hungarian Minor, A Double Harmonic, A Diminished (W–H), A Diminished (H–W), A Bebop Dominant, A Bebop Major

Explore the full scales library, find a scale from notes with the scale finder, or see every chord in every key in the chord chart.