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MusicTheoryGym

Scale · 7 notes

A Dorian Scale

A Dorian is a 7-note scale with the notes A B C D E F♯ G. It sounds minor with a bright raised 6th, cool and groovy, common in funk, rock and jazz.

CDEGABF♯

Purple = A (the tonic) · green = other scale notes

On the fretboard

Every A dorian note on the neck. Pick a pattern to see the compact fingering shape that fits under one hand.

EADGBe135791215EF♯GABCDEF♯GABCDEF♯GABCDEF♯GABCDEGABCDEF♯GABCDEF♯GABCDEF♯GABCDEF♯G

Blue = A (the root) · green = other scale notes

Notes in the A Dorian scale

DegreeNoteName
1ATonic
2BSupertonic
♭3CMediant
4DSubdominant
5EDominant
6F♯Submediant
♭7GSubtonic

Each note uses a different letter name, so the spelling follows the scale rather than the keyboard: A B C D E F♯ G.

A Dorian scale formula

The pattern of steps from one note to the next is W – H – W – W – W – H – W (W = whole step, H = half step). Compared with the major scale the degrees are 1 2 ♭3 4 5 6 ♭7.

Chords in the A Dorian scale

Stacking thirds on each note of the scale gives these chords:

DegreeTriad7th chord
iAmAm7
iiBmBm7
IIICCmaj7
IVDD7
vEmEm7
vi°F♯°F♯ø7
VIIGGmaj7

Chord names link to guitar chord shapes where we have them.

Related scales

  • Parent major scale: G Major, which has exactly the same notes as A Dorian.

How to practise the A Dorian scale

Learn each mode by its characteristic note: the one that makes it different from the major or minor scale it most resembles. Play a drone on the tonic while you play the scale to hear its colour.

Frequently asked questions

What are the notes in the A Dorian scale?

The notes of the A Dorian scale are A B C D E F♯ G.

What is the formula for the A Dorian scale?

The pattern of whole and half steps is W – H – W – W – W – H – W (W = whole step, H = half step). In scale degrees: 1 2 ♭3 4 5 6 ♭7.

What chords are in the A Dorian scale?

Built from the scale in triads: Am, Bm, C, D, Em, F♯°, G.

More A scales

A Major, A Natural Minor, A Harmonic Minor, A Melodic Minor, A Phrygian, A Lydian, A Mixolydian, A Locrian, A Major Pentatonic, A Minor Pentatonic, A Blues, A Lydian Dominant, A Altered, A Whole Tone, A Dorian ♭2, A Lydian Augmented, A Mixolydian ♭6, A Locrian ♯2, A Phrygian Dominant, A Hungarian Minor, A Double Harmonic, A Diminished (W–H), A Diminished (H–W), A Bebop Dominant, A Bebop Major

Explore the full scales library, find a scale from notes with the scale finder, or see every chord in every key in the chord chart.