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Scale · 7 notes

G Harmonic Minor Scale

G Harmonic Minor is a 7-note scale with the notes G A B♭ C D E♭ F♯. It sounds minor with a raised 7th, giving a strong pull to the tonic and a dramatic, classical or Middle Eastern flavour.

CDGAE♭F♯B♭

Purple = G (the tonic) · green = other scale notes

On the fretboard

Every G harmonic minor note on the neck. Pick a pattern to see the compact fingering shape that fits under one hand.

EADGBe135791215F♯GAB♭CDE♭F♯GAB♭CDE♭F♯GAB♭CDE♭F♯GAB♭CDE♭GAB♭CDE♭F♯GAB♭CDE♭F♯GAB♭CDF♯GAB♭CDE♭F♯G

Blue = G (the root) · green = other scale notes

Notes in the G Harmonic Minor scale

DegreeNoteName
1GTonic
2ASupertonic
♭3B♭Mediant
4CSubdominant
5DDominant
♭6E♭Submediant
7F♯Leading tone

Each note uses a different letter name, so the spelling follows the scale rather than the keyboard: G A B♭ C D E♭ F♯.

G Harmonic Minor scale formula

The pattern of steps from one note to the next is W – H – W – W – H – W+H – H (W = whole step, H = half step, W+H = a step of three semitones). Compared with the major scale the degrees are 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 7.

Chords in the G Harmonic Minor scale

Stacking thirds on each note of the scale gives these chords:

DegreeTriad7th chord
iGmGm(maj7)
ii°A°Aø7
III+B♭+B♭7♯5
ivCmCm7
VDD7
VIE♭E♭maj7
vii°F♯°F♯°7

Chord names link to guitar chord shapes where we have them.

Related scales

How to practise the G Harmonic Minor scale

Learn it as natural minor with the 7th raised a half step. The leap from the ♭6 up to the 7 is a step and a half, which gives the scale its dramatic sound, so practise that gap slowly.

Frequently asked questions

What are the notes in the G Harmonic Minor scale?

The notes of the G Harmonic Minor scale are G A B♭ C D E♭ F♯.

What is the formula for the G Harmonic Minor scale?

The pattern of whole and half steps is W – H – W – W – H – W+H – H (W = whole step, H = half step). In scale degrees: 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 7.

What chords are in the G Harmonic Minor scale?

Built from the scale in triads: Gm, A°, B♭+, Cm, D, E♭, F♯°.

More G scales

G Major, G Natural Minor, G Melodic Minor, G Dorian, G Phrygian, G Lydian, G Mixolydian, G Locrian, G Major Pentatonic, G Minor Pentatonic, G Blues, G Lydian Dominant, G Altered, G Whole Tone, G Dorian ♭2, G Lydian Augmented, G Mixolydian ♭6, G Locrian ♯2, G Phrygian Dominant, G Hungarian Minor, G Double Harmonic, G Diminished (W–H), G Diminished (H–W), G Bebop Dominant, G Bebop Major

Explore the full scales library, find a scale from notes with the scale finder, or see every chord in every key in the chord chart.