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MusicTheoryGym

Scale · 7 notes

G Dorian Scale

G Dorian is a 7-note scale with the notes G A B♭ C D E F. It sounds minor with a bright raised 6th, cool and groovy, common in funk, rock and jazz.

CDEFGAB♭

Purple = G (the tonic) · green = other scale notes

On the fretboard

Every G dorian note on the neck. Pick a pattern to see the compact fingering shape that fits under one hand.

EADGBe135791215EFGAB♭CDEFGAB♭CDEFGAB♭CDEFGAB♭CDEFGAB♭CDEFGAB♭CDEFGAB♭CDEFGAB♭CDEFG

Blue = G (the root) · green = other scale notes

Notes in the G Dorian scale

DegreeNoteName
1GTonic
2ASupertonic
♭3B♭Mediant
4CSubdominant
5DDominant
6ESubmediant
♭7FSubtonic

Each note uses a different letter name, so the spelling follows the scale rather than the keyboard: G A B♭ C D E F.

G Dorian scale formula

The pattern of steps from one note to the next is W – H – W – W – W – H – W (W = whole step, H = half step). Compared with the major scale the degrees are 1 2 ♭3 4 5 6 ♭7.

Chords in the G Dorian scale

Stacking thirds on each note of the scale gives these chords:

DegreeTriad7th chord
iGmGm7
iiAmAm7
IIIB♭B♭maj7
IVCC7
vDmDm7
vi°E°Eø7
VIIFFmaj7

Chord names link to guitar chord shapes where we have them.

Related scales

  • Parent major scale: F Major, which has exactly the same notes as G Dorian.

How to practise the G Dorian scale

Learn each mode by its characteristic note: the one that makes it different from the major or minor scale it most resembles. Play a drone on the tonic while you play the scale to hear its colour.

Frequently asked questions

What are the notes in the G Dorian scale?

The notes of the G Dorian scale are G A B♭ C D E F.

What is the formula for the G Dorian scale?

The pattern of whole and half steps is W – H – W – W – W – H – W (W = whole step, H = half step). In scale degrees: 1 2 ♭3 4 5 6 ♭7.

What chords are in the G Dorian scale?

Built from the scale in triads: Gm, Am, B♭, C, Dm, E°, F.

More G scales

G Major, G Natural Minor, G Harmonic Minor, G Melodic Minor, G Phrygian, G Lydian, G Mixolydian, G Locrian, G Major Pentatonic, G Minor Pentatonic, G Blues, G Lydian Dominant, G Altered, G Whole Tone, G Dorian ♭2, G Lydian Augmented, G Mixolydian ♭6, G Locrian ♯2, G Phrygian Dominant, G Hungarian Minor, G Double Harmonic, G Diminished (W–H), G Diminished (H–W), G Bebop Dominant, G Bebop Major

Explore the full scales library, find a scale from notes with the scale finder, or see every chord in every key in the chord chart.