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Scale · 7 notes

D Locrian Scale

D Locrian is a 7-note scale with the notes D E♭ F G A♭ B♭ C. It sounds unstable and dissonant, built on a diminished fifth.

CDFGE♭A♭B♭

Purple = D (the tonic) · green = other scale notes

On the fretboard

Every D locrian note on the neck. Pick a pattern to see the compact fingering shape that fits under one hand.

EADGBe135791215FGA♭B♭CDE♭FGB♭CDE♭FGA♭B♭CDE♭FGA♭B♭CDE♭FGA♭B♭CDE♭FGA♭B♭CDE♭FGA♭B♭CDFGA♭B♭CDE♭FG

Blue = D (the root) · green = other scale notes

Notes in the D Locrian scale

DegreeNoteName
1DTonic
♭2E♭Supertonic
♭3FMediant
4GSubdominant
♭5A♭Dominant
♭6B♭Submediant
♭7CSubtonic

Each note uses a different letter name, so the spelling follows the scale rather than the keyboard: D E♭ F G A♭ B♭ C.

D Locrian scale formula

The pattern of steps from one note to the next is H – W – W – H – W – W – W (W = whole step, H = half step). Compared with the major scale the degrees are 1 ♭2 ♭3 4 ♭5 ♭6 ♭7.

Chords in the D Locrian scale

Stacking thirds on each note of the scale gives these chords:

DegreeTriad7th chord
i°D°Dø7
IIE♭E♭maj7
iiiFmFm7
ivGmGm7
VA♭A♭maj7
VIB♭B♭7
viiCmCm7

Chord names link to guitar chord shapes where we have them.

Related scales

  • Parent major scale: E♭ Major, which has exactly the same notes as D Locrian.

How to practise the D Locrian scale

Learn each mode by its characteristic note: the one that makes it different from the major or minor scale it most resembles. Play a drone on the tonic while you play the scale to hear its colour.

Frequently asked questions

What are the notes in the D Locrian scale?

The notes of the D Locrian scale are D E♭ F G A♭ B♭ C.

What is the formula for the D Locrian scale?

The pattern of whole and half steps is H – W – W – H – W – W – W (W = whole step, H = half step). In scale degrees: 1 ♭2 ♭3 4 ♭5 ♭6 ♭7.

What chords are in the D Locrian scale?

Built from the scale in triads: D°, E♭, Fm, Gm, A♭, B♭, Cm.

More D scales

D Major, D Natural Minor, D Harmonic Minor, D Melodic Minor, D Dorian, D Phrygian, D Lydian, D Mixolydian, D Major Pentatonic, D Minor Pentatonic, D Blues, D Lydian Dominant, D Altered, D Whole Tone, D Dorian ♭2, D Lydian Augmented, D Mixolydian ♭6, D Locrian ♯2, D Phrygian Dominant, D Hungarian Minor, D Double Harmonic, D Diminished (W–H), D Diminished (H–W), D Bebop Dominant, D Bebop Major

Explore the full scales library, find a scale from notes with the scale finder, or see every chord in every key in the chord chart.