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Scale · 7 notes

C♯ Natural Minor Scale

C♯ Natural Minor is a 7-note scale with the notes C♯ D♯ E F♯ G♯ A B. It sounds darker and more serious than major, with a soft, resolved ending. The key signature has 4 sharps (F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯).

EABC♯D♯F♯G♯

Purple = C♯ (the tonic) · green = other scale notes

On the fretboard

Every C♯ natural minor note on the neck. Pick a pattern to see the compact fingering shape that fits under one hand.

EADGBe135791215EF♯G♯ABC♯D♯EF♯ABC♯D♯EF♯G♯ABD♯EF♯G♯ABC♯D♯EG♯ABC♯D♯EF♯G♯ABC♯D♯EF♯G♯ABC♯EF♯G♯ABC♯D♯EF♯

Blue = C♯ (the root) · green = other scale notes

Notes in the C♯ Natural Minor scale

DegreeNoteName
1C♯Tonic
2D♯Supertonic
♭3EMediant
4F♯Subdominant
5G♯Dominant
♭6ASubmediant
♭7BSubtonic

Each note uses a different letter name, so the spelling follows the scale rather than the keyboard: C♯ D♯ E F♯ G♯ A B.

C♯ Natural Minor scale formula

The pattern of steps from one note to the next is W – H – W – W – H – W – W (W = whole step, H = half step). Compared with the major scale the degrees are 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 ♭7.

As a key, C♯ Natural Minor has 4 sharps (F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯).

Chords in the C♯ Natural Minor scale

Stacking thirds on each note of the scale gives these chords:

DegreeTriad7th chord
iC♯mC♯m7
ii°D♯°D♯ø7
IIIEEmaj7
ivF♯mF♯m7
vG♯mG♯m7
VIAAmaj7
VIIBB7

Chord names link to guitar chord shapes where we have them.

Looking for the chords? The key of C♯ minor page lists every chord in the key, common progressions, related keys and the best capo position.

Related scales

How to practise the C♯ Natural Minor scale

Learn it next to its relative major: the notes are the same set, so the fingering changes little. Play it up and down, then compare the sound with the major scale on the same root.

Frequently asked questions

What are the notes in the C♯ Natural Minor scale?

The notes of the C♯ Natural Minor scale are C♯ D♯ E F♯ G♯ A B.

What is the formula for the C♯ Natural Minor scale?

The pattern of whole and half steps is W – H – W – W – H – W – W (W = whole step, H = half step). In scale degrees: 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 ♭7.

How many sharps or flats does C♯ Natural Minor have?

C♯ Natural Minor has 4 sharps (F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯).

What chords are in the C♯ Natural Minor scale?

Built from the scale in triads: C♯m, D♯°, E, F♯m, G♯m, A, B.

More C♯ scales

C♯ Major, C♯ Harmonic Minor, C♯ Melodic Minor, C♯ Dorian, C♯ Phrygian, C♯ Mixolydian, C♯ Locrian, C♯ Major Pentatonic, C♯ Minor Pentatonic, C♯ Blues, C♯ Altered, C♯ Dorian ♭2, C♯ Mixolydian ♭6, C♯ Locrian ♯2, C♯ Phrygian Dominant, C♯ Double Harmonic, C♯ Diminished (W–H), C♯ Bebop Dominant, C♯ Bebop Major

Explore the full scales library, find a scale from notes with the scale finder, or see every chord in every key in the chord chart.