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MusicTheoryGym

Scale · 7 notes

C♯ Altered Scale

C♯ Altered is a 7-note scale with the notes C♯ D E F G A B. It sounds the seventh mode of melodic minor: every colour note of a dominant chord is altered, the sound of 7alt chords.

DEFGABC♯

Purple = C♯ (the tonic) · green = other scale notes

On the fretboard

Every C♯ altered note on the neck. Pick a pattern to see the compact fingering shape that fits under one hand.

EADGBe135791215EFGABC♯DEFGABC♯DEFGABDEFGABC♯DEFGABC♯DEFGABC♯DEFGABC♯DEFGABC♯DEFG

Blue = C♯ (the root) · green = other scale notes

Notes in the C♯ Altered scale

DegreeNoteName
1C♯Tonic
♭2DSupertonic
♭3EMediant
♭4FSubdominant
♭5GDominant
♭6ASubmediant
♭7BSubtonic

Each note uses a different letter name, so the spelling follows the scale rather than the keyboard: C♯ D E F G A B.

C♯ Altered scale formula

The pattern of steps from one note to the next is H – W – H – W – W – W – W (W = whole step, H = half step). Compared with the major scale the degrees are 1 ♭2 ♭3 ♭4 ♭5 ♭6 ♭7.

Chords in the C♯ Altered scale

Stacking thirds on each note of the scale gives these chords:

DegreeTriad7th chord
i°C♯°C♯ø7
iiDmDm(maj7)
iiiEmEm7
IV+F+F7♯5
VGG7
VIAA7
vii°B°Bø7

Chord names link to guitar chord shapes where we have them.

How to practise the C♯ Altered scale

Learn it as a rotation of a scale you already know (lydian dominant is melodic minor starting on its 4th note, altered starts on its 7th) and play it over the matching chord with a drone on the root.

Frequently asked questions

What are the notes in the C♯ Altered scale?

The notes of the C♯ Altered scale are C♯ D E F G A B.

What is the formula for the C♯ Altered scale?

The pattern of whole and half steps is H – W – H – W – W – W – W (W = whole step, H = half step). In scale degrees: 1 ♭2 ♭3 ♭4 ♭5 ♭6 ♭7.

What chords are in the C♯ Altered scale?

Built from the scale in triads: C♯°, Dm, Em, F+, G, A, B°.

More C♯ scales

C♯ Major, C♯ Natural Minor, C♯ Harmonic Minor, C♯ Melodic Minor, C♯ Dorian, C♯ Phrygian, C♯ Mixolydian, C♯ Locrian, C♯ Major Pentatonic, C♯ Minor Pentatonic, C♯ Blues, C♯ Dorian ♭2, C♯ Mixolydian ♭6, C♯ Locrian ♯2, C♯ Phrygian Dominant, C♯ Double Harmonic, C♯ Diminished (W–H), C♯ Bebop Dominant, C♯ Bebop Major

Explore the full scales library, find a scale from notes with the scale finder, or see every chord in every key in the chord chart.