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Scale · 7 notes

F♯ Harmonic Minor Scale

F♯ Harmonic Minor is a 7-note scale with the notes F♯ G♯ A B C♯ D E♯. It sounds minor with a raised 7th, giving a strong pull to the tonic and a dramatic, classical or Middle Eastern flavour.

DE♯ABC♯F♯G♯

Purple = F♯ (the tonic) · green = other scale notes

On the fretboard

Every F♯ harmonic minor note on the neck. Pick a pattern to see the compact fingering shape that fits under one hand.

EADGBe135791215E♯F♯G♯ABC♯DE♯F♯ABC♯DE♯F♯G♯ABDE♯F♯G♯ABC♯DE♯G♯ABC♯DE♯F♯G♯ABC♯DE♯F♯G♯ABC♯DE♯F♯G♯ABC♯DE♯F♯

Blue = F♯ (the root) · green = other scale notes

Notes in the F♯ Harmonic Minor scale

DegreeNoteName
1F♯Tonic
2G♯Supertonic
♭3AMediant
4BSubdominant
5C♯Dominant
♭6DSubmediant
7E♯Leading tone

Each note uses a different letter name, so the spelling follows the scale rather than the keyboard: F♯ G♯ A B C♯ D E♯.

F♯ Harmonic Minor scale formula

The pattern of steps from one note to the next is W – H – W – W – H – W+H – H (W = whole step, H = half step, W+H = a step of three semitones). Compared with the major scale the degrees are 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 7.

Chords in the F♯ Harmonic Minor scale

Stacking thirds on each note of the scale gives these chords:

DegreeTriad7th chord
iF♯mF♯m(maj7)
ii°G♯°G♯ø7
III+A+A7♯5
ivBmBm7
VC♯C♯7
VIDDmaj7
vii°E♯°E♯°7

Chord names link to guitar chord shapes where we have them.

Related scales

How to practise the F♯ Harmonic Minor scale

Learn it as natural minor with the 7th raised a half step. The leap from the ♭6 up to the 7 is a step and a half, which gives the scale its dramatic sound, so practise that gap slowly.

Frequently asked questions

What are the notes in the F♯ Harmonic Minor scale?

The notes of the F♯ Harmonic Minor scale are F♯ G♯ A B C♯ D E♯.

What is the formula for the F♯ Harmonic Minor scale?

The pattern of whole and half steps is W – H – W – W – H – W+H – H (W = whole step, H = half step). In scale degrees: 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 7.

What chords are in the F♯ Harmonic Minor scale?

Built from the scale in triads: F♯m, G♯°, A+, Bm, C♯, D, E♯°.

More F♯ scales

F♯ Major, F♯ Natural Minor, F♯ Melodic Minor, F♯ Dorian, F♯ Phrygian, F♯ Lydian, F♯ Mixolydian, F♯ Locrian, F♯ Major Pentatonic, F♯ Minor Pentatonic, F♯ Blues, F♯ Lydian Dominant, F♯ Altered, F♯ Dorian ♭2, F♯ Mixolydian ♭6, F♯ Locrian ♯2, F♯ Phrygian Dominant, F♯ Hungarian Minor, F♯ Double Harmonic, F♯ Diminished (W–H), F♯ Diminished (H–W), F♯ Bebop Dominant, F♯ Bebop Major

Explore the full scales library, find a scale from notes with the scale finder, or see every chord in every key in the chord chart.