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MusicTheoryGym

Scale · 7 notes

E Phrygian Scale

E Phrygian is a 7-note scale with the notes E F G A B C D. It sounds minor with a flattened 2nd, dark and tense with a Spanish flavour.

CDEFGAB

Purple = E (the tonic) · green = other scale notes

On the fretboard

Every E phrygian note on the neck. Pick a pattern to see the compact fingering shape that fits under one hand.

EADGBe135791215EFGABCDEFGABCDEFGABCDEFGABCDEFGABCDEFGABCDEFGABCDEFGABCDEFG

Blue = E (the root) · green = other scale notes

Notes in the E Phrygian scale

DegreeNoteName
1ETonic
♭2FSupertonic
♭3GMediant
4ASubdominant
5BDominant
♭6CSubmediant
♭7DSubtonic

Each note uses a different letter name, so the spelling follows the scale rather than the keyboard: E F G A B C D.

E Phrygian scale formula

The pattern of steps from one note to the next is H – W – W – W – H – W – W (W = whole step, H = half step). Compared with the major scale the degrees are 1 ♭2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 ♭7.

Chords in the E Phrygian scale

Stacking thirds on each note of the scale gives these chords:

DegreeTriad7th chord
iEmEm7
IIFFmaj7
IIIGG7
ivAmAm7
v°B°Bø7
VICCmaj7
viiDmDm7

Chord names link to guitar chord shapes where we have them.

Related scales

  • Parent major scale: C Major, which has exactly the same notes as E Phrygian.

How to practise the E Phrygian scale

Learn each mode by its characteristic note: the one that makes it different from the major or minor scale it most resembles. Play a drone on the tonic while you play the scale to hear its colour.

Frequently asked questions

What are the notes in the E Phrygian scale?

The notes of the E Phrygian scale are E F G A B C D.

What is the formula for the E Phrygian scale?

The pattern of whole and half steps is H – W – W – W – H – W – W (W = whole step, H = half step). In scale degrees: 1 ♭2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 ♭7.

What chords are in the E Phrygian scale?

Built from the scale in triads: Em, F, G, Am, B°, C, Dm.

More E scales

E Major, E Natural Minor, E Harmonic Minor, E Melodic Minor, E Dorian, E Lydian, E Mixolydian, E Locrian, E Major Pentatonic, E Minor Pentatonic, E Blues, E Lydian Dominant, E Altered, E Whole Tone, E Dorian ♭2, E Lydian Augmented, E Mixolydian ♭6, E Locrian ♯2, E Phrygian Dominant, E Hungarian Minor, E Double Harmonic, E Diminished (W–H), E Diminished (H–W), E Bebop Dominant, E Bebop Major

Explore the full scales library, find a scale from notes with the scale finder, or see every chord in every key in the chord chart.