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Scale · 7 notes

E♭ Harmonic Minor Scale

E♭ Harmonic Minor is a 7-note scale with the notes E♭ F G♭ A♭ B♭ C♭ D. It sounds minor with a raised 7th, giving a strong pull to the tonic and a dramatic, classical or Middle Eastern flavour.

DFC♭E♭G♭A♭B♭

Purple = E♭ (the tonic) · green = other scale notes

On the fretboard

Every E♭ harmonic minor note on the neck. Pick a pattern to see the compact fingering shape that fits under one hand.

EADGBe135791215FG♭A♭B♭C♭DE♭FG♭B♭C♭DE♭FG♭A♭B♭C♭DE♭FG♭A♭B♭C♭DE♭FA♭B♭C♭DE♭FG♭A♭B♭C♭DE♭FG♭A♭B♭C♭DFG♭A♭B♭C♭DE♭FG♭

Blue = E♭ (the root) · green = other scale notes

Notes in the E♭ Harmonic Minor scale

DegreeNoteName
1E♭Tonic
2FSupertonic
♭3G♭Mediant
4A♭Subdominant
5B♭Dominant
♭6C♭Submediant
7DLeading tone

Each note uses a different letter name, so the spelling follows the scale rather than the keyboard: E♭ F G♭ A♭ B♭ C♭ D.

E♭ Harmonic Minor scale formula

The pattern of steps from one note to the next is W – H – W – W – H – W+H – H (W = whole step, H = half step, W+H = a step of three semitones). Compared with the major scale the degrees are 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 7.

Chords in the E♭ Harmonic Minor scale

Stacking thirds on each note of the scale gives these chords:

DegreeTriad7th chord
iE♭mE♭m(maj7)
ii°F°Fø7
III+G♭+G♭7♯5
ivA♭mA♭m7
VB♭B♭7
VIC♭C♭maj7
vii°D°D°7

Chord names link to guitar chord shapes where we have them.

Related scales

How to practise the E♭ Harmonic Minor scale

Learn it as natural minor with the 7th raised a half step. The leap from the ♭6 up to the 7 is a step and a half, which gives the scale its dramatic sound, so practise that gap slowly.

Frequently asked questions

What are the notes in the E♭ Harmonic Minor scale?

The notes of the E♭ Harmonic Minor scale are E♭ F G♭ A♭ B♭ C♭ D.

What is the formula for the E♭ Harmonic Minor scale?

The pattern of whole and half steps is W – H – W – W – H – W+H – H (W = whole step, H = half step). In scale degrees: 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 7.

What chords are in the E♭ Harmonic Minor scale?

Built from the scale in triads: E♭m, F°, G♭+, A♭m, B♭, C♭, D°.

More E♭ scales

E♭ Major, E♭ Natural Minor, E♭ Melodic Minor, E♭ Dorian, E♭ Phrygian, E♭ Lydian, E♭ Mixolydian, E♭ Major Pentatonic, E♭ Minor Pentatonic, E♭ Lydian Dominant, E♭ Whole Tone, E♭ Dorian ♭2, E♭ Lydian Augmented, E♭ Mixolydian ♭6, E♭ Phrygian Dominant, E♭ Hungarian Minor, E♭ Double Harmonic, E♭ Diminished (H–W), E♭ Bebop Dominant, E♭ Bebop Major

Explore the full scales library, find a scale from notes with the scale finder, or see every chord in every key in the chord chart.